Located near the modern town of Selçuk in Turkey’s Aegean region, Ephesus is one of the most well-preserved ancient cities in the world. Once a bustling port city and a major center of trade, culture, and religion, Ephesus is now an open-air museum that offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the past. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, an archaeology buff, or simply a curious traveler, Ephesus is a must-visit destination.

The History of Ephesus

Ephesus has a rich and storied history that dates back to the 10th century BC. It was founded by Ionian Greeks and later became a major city of the Roman Empire. At its peak, Ephesus was home to over 250,000 people and was one of the largest cities in the ancient world. It was also a significant religious center, housing the Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Ephesus played a crucial role in early Christianity. It is believed that St. Paul lived and preached here, and the city is mentioned in the Book of Revelation in the Bible. Over time, Ephesus declined due to changes in trade routes, silting of its harbor, and earthquakes, but its ruins remain a testament to its former glory.

Must-see highlights of Ephesus area:
– Ephesus,
– Terrace Houses of Ephesus,
– House of Virgin Mary,
– Temple of Artemis
– Museum of Ephesus (a small museum with a fine collection of findings from Ephesus).

There are frequent one hour domestic flights from Istanbul to Izmir and Izmir Airport is appx. one hour drive away from Ephesus.
So, with an early departure from Istanbul, the main highlights of Ephesus area can be covered in a day, yet, if guests have more time, the area is rich with many more historic sites and places to visit.

Ephesus is always a major stop for Mediterranean cruise ships.
There are two major ports in the area:
– Kusadasi: an Aegean resort town, appx 15 minutes drive away from Ephesus
– Izmir: a major city of Western Turkey, appx one hour drive away from Ephesus

Once you have visited the main highlights of Ephesus, a second day in the area can cover: 

• Miletus (Greco-roman settlement with well preserved theatre)
• Didyma (Greek settlement with Temple of Apollon, built to compete with the one in Delphi) 
• Şirince (Originally settled by the Greek, this quaint town was deserted for centuries before being revived by a burgeoning fruit wine making practice and local artisans)

These 3 Greco-Roman sites are located appx 1 hour driving distance from Kusadasi Port.

If you have even more time, switching to a hotel in Izmir for a third and final night would allow you to visit: 

• Pergamon (one of the oldest Greek settlements in Asia minor, and where one of the 7 Churches of Revelation is located)
• Sardis (another one of the 7 Churches of Revelation, a gorgeous gymnasium, and one of the oldest synagogues in Asia minor can be visited here).
• City tour in Izmir (largest city on the Turkish Aegean coast)

Please get in touch for alternating routes and further details.